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Index Fund
An investment fund whose primary investment objective is to track the performance of a specified index.
Traded Fund
An investment fund the units of which are traded on the Main Market or the Parallel Market.
Capital Gains Tax
A tax imposed on the profit earned from the sale of investments or assets.
Input Tax
The tax borne by a taxable person in relation to goods or services supplied or imported for the purpose of carrying on an economic activity. It includes supplies or imports made only in KSA as per KSA VAT Law.
Demand Weakens
A situation where consumer or business demand for goods and services declines, often due to economic downturns.
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
The process of offering shares of a private company to the public for the first time.
Indirect Taxes
Taxes that a customer bears and are imposed through an intermediary so who is responsible for collecting and remitting them to the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority, such as value-added tax and excise tax.
Angel Investor Tax
A tax applied to investments made by angel investors in startups, sometimes with exemptions to encourage entrepreneurship.
External Pressures
Economic or political influences exerted by foreign entities (governments, institutions, or markets) that impact a country’s policies or economy.
Application Controls
Controls relating to the scope of operations or application systems; This includes (data edits, segregation of business functions, balancing of processing aggregates, transaction registration and error reporting).
Detective Controls
Controls that are put in place to identify specific actions after they have taken place.
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