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Financial and Economic Dictionary

A collaborative initiative uniting 11 partners from the government sector, this dictionary is built to serve as a unified reference and vital knowledge hub for specialists and enthusiasts alike. It aims to enhance financial literacy, support the Kingdom's development process in light of Saudi Vision 2030, at a time when terminology is no longer just a linguistic tool, but have become pillars of knowledge on which policies are built, legislation is formulated, and dialogue between specialists, decision-makers and relevant authorities in the financial sector is managed.

Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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Most searched terms

Customer-Centric Process Optimization

Streamlining internal operations to enhance the customer experience and meet their expectations.

Overstimulated Economy

An economic condition where excessive demand leads to high inflation and instability.

Circular Economy

An economic model that minimizes waste by reusing, repairing, and recycling resources.

Economic Activities

Operations that involve the production, exchange, or distribution of goods and services within the economy. This includes all activities undertaken by economic institutions or individuals to achieve value-added or economic output.

Developed Economies

Countries that have high levels of economic growth, advanced infrastructure, strong industrial and service sectors, as well as high per capita income and living standards.

Green Economy

An economic system focused on sustainability and reducing environmental impact.

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Considerations

ESG considerations refer to the evaluation of a company's impact on the environment, society, and corporate governance practices, often used for responsible investing and risk assessment.

Blue Economy

The sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs, while preserving the health of ocean ecosystems.

Economies of Scale

The cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, with cost per unit decreasing as the size of the operation grows.

Emerging Economies

Countries experiencing rapid economic growth, transitioning from developing to developed economies, with improvements in infrastructure, industry, and increased foreign investments.

Cash Concentration

It is the transfer of funds from diverse accounts into a central account to improve the efficiency of cash management and liquidity.

Circular Carbon Economy

A sustainable economic model that focuses on reducing, reusing, recycling, and recovering carbon to minimize environmental impact.

Platform Economy

An economic model that relies on digital platforms (apps or websites) to connect individuals or businesses with each other to exchange goods or services. In this model, the platform does not own the products or services itself, but facilitates the exchange between users.

Economic Productivity

The efficiency of resource use in producing goods and services, measured as output per unit of input.

Reservation

A plan is developed to ensure that potential risks are identified and their mitigation mechanisms are in place.

Financial Challenges

A difficulty in managing financial resources, such as debt, low income, or unexpected expenses, that can impact individuals, businesses, or governments.

Tax Due Date

Date of the supply of Goods or Services, the date of issuance of the tax invoice or upon partial or full receipt of the Consideration, whichever comes first, and to the extent of the received. This date may differ from the date the goods or services are actually provided.

Annual Financial Statements

The purpose of an annual financial statement is to provide a reliable picture of a company's economic situation including assets, liabilities and financial results.

Political Stability

A measure of the stability and predictability of a country's political environment, which can impact investment and financial decisions.

Outperformed

An entity, investment, or asset that has performed better than expected or outpaced its peers in terms of returns or financial results.

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